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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? There are many medications that can be used to treat anxiety disorders. However, very little progress has been made in the development of new treatments. Neuropeptides and agents have demonstrated potential in studies. The most common medication to treat anxiety is a benzodiazepine. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam, and other fast-acting tranquilizers are also included. These medications provide immediate relief, but they can also have severe side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines like Valium and Xanax work by enhancing GABA, a chemical in the brain. They relax the nervous system and provide quick relief, but they can also become addictive if taken for long periods of time. They also increase the chance of having a seizure, when taken in conjunction with certain other medications, such as antidepressants. They are prescribed for a variety of conditions, including alcohol withdrawal as well as aggression or agitation seizures, muscle spasms, seizures and REM sleep disorder. They also work as anxiolytics and hypnotics. Their use is a bit controversial, however, as they aren't suitable for everyone. They can cause adverse effects such as drowsiness, dizziness and confusion. Some people can become dependent on them. This could result in addiction. They can also have a dangerous rebound. They are not recommended for use for longer than two weeks. These drugs are absorbed quickly and begin working within minutes. They block neurotransmitters that send overly stimulating signals to the brain. They also lower the body's production of the stress hormone, adrenaline. They also hinder the development of new memories that can cause anxiety and panic. There are a variety of different kinds of benzodiazepines, each with distinct effects. Your doctor will prescribe one that is suited to your needs and preferences, and you'll be able to tell the difference by how it affects you. Some of them are short-acting and last only several hours, whereas others are more long-lasting and can be used in the event of need. Another medication that can help reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is beta blocker Propranolol, which is often prescribed for social anxiety and public speaking. It can also reduce the side effects of benzodiazepines such as orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure decreases when you stand up) as well as bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants take longer to take effect, but can help reduce anxiety, anxiolytic and hypnotic symptoms for certain individuals. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing neurotransmitters such as serotonin, and norepinephrine. They are not first-line treatments however they can be used as required together with benzodiazepines in order to treat acute anxiety. Sleeping Medicines Feeling stressed or nervous at times is normal in life, but if the feelings are hindering your daily routine It's an appropriate time to consult an expert in mental health. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in medication management and can help you select the appropriate anxiety medication for you, taking into account your medical history, diagnosis and personal preferences. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs are among the first drugs that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders, and they are effective for people suffering from depression too. SSRIs increase levels of serotonin – an neurotransmitter that regulates mood and appetite. They can also enhance your sleep and reduce anxiety. The most common SSRIs used to treat anxiety include sertraline, escitalopram and citalopram. SSRIs can take a few weeks to begin working and can cause adverse effects like insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines or benzos are powerful drugs that offer immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and can reduce the body and brain when you feel overwhelmed. They also help relieve seizures and pain and are commonly used to treat disorders such as PTSD, GAD and panic disorder. Benzos are addictive, and they can cause memory problems addiction, as well as other harmful adverse effects. Benzos can also cause sedation, dizziness, confusion and a lower pulse rate. Beta blockers such as propranolol are a different class of anxiety medication that can be prescribed to reduce anxiety symptoms. disorders anxiety are usually prescribed to treat heart conditions. However they can also be used by people suffering from anxiety to lower blood pressure and heart rates and to ease asthma symptoms. Beta blockers have serious side effects, including hepatitis and liver damage in patients with preexisting medical conditions. Many new medications are in the process of being developed and examined for anxiety disorders. Drugs that target glutamate and neuropeptides along with other brain-related chemicals, are among these. A smaller number of drugs have passed Phase III trials in anxiety disorders compared to new medications being developed and tested for PTSD, OCD and depression. Antidepressants Antidepressants are widely used to treat anxiety disorders. There are several different classes of medication that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. However they all have the same effects on the brain and body. It is important to speak with an expert in health prior to taking any medication for anxiety. SSRIs like fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft) are typically the first option for treating anxiety. These medications increase the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain that enhances communication between nerve cell. They can also increase levels of the hormone norepinephrine, which helps to regulate mood. SNRIs, such as venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa), are also frequently prescribed. They function in a similar way as SSRIs but they have less side-effects. Atypical antidepressants, like mirtazapine (Zoloft) and clonidine (Ursamin) are a different class of antidepressants that work in a similar way to SNRIs and SSRIs. They can be effective, but they need more time to start working. The medications that affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, including anticonvulsants like pregabalin (Lyrica), gabapentin (Neurontin), and tiagabine (Lamotrigine) could also be beneficial for anxiety. GABAergic medications boost the activity of the receptors which block neurotransmitters, and reduce anxiety. Beta-blockers, which are traditionally used to treat heart ailments can also be employed to treat anxiety. Propranolol, also known as Benadryl can be used to treat anxiety disorders like anxiety related to performance. Other medications can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety treatment, such as hydroxyzine (Visitor) an antihistamine that can help relax the muscles and create the feeling of drowsiness. This is often used to treat anxiety accompanied by itching from allergies. These medications require further study, but preliminary studies show promise. Other Medications Psychiatrists recommend that people with anxiety who have been suffering for a long time try other treatments. These are usually a mixture of antidepressants as well as other kinds of drugs, such as sleep medication or sedatives. They are typically used on a long-term basis and have a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines but they can cause side effects such as dry mouth and constipation. Antidepressants are the initial treatment for anxiety. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine inhibitions (SNRIs), which focus on brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. They include citalopram (Celexa) and Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). Antidepressants such as duloxetine, Cymbalta and venlafaxine Effexor XR can also be helpful for those suffering from anxiety disorders. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also able to be helpful. Antidepressants and medications that alter GABA which is a neurotransmitter have been shown to reduce anxiety. Pregabalin is one as is gabapentin, as well as Tiagabine. They work by affecting the calcium channels of your nervous system, which decreases neurotransmitter release. These are also effective in treating herpes and neuropathy neuralgia as well as seizures, fibromyalgia and fibromyalgia. Another alternative is a benzodiazepine which can be beneficial in the treatment of anxiety-related symptoms for a short period of time however it should be used under close medical supervision. These sedatives are addictive and can cause more anxiety disorders. Psychologists are well-trained to evaluate your needs and create the right medication plan appropriate for you. One final drug that could be prescribed is an MAOI which is a more traditional kind of drug that treats panic disorder and some social phobias by increasing the number of neurotransmitters that are present in your body. They are typically started with a small dose and gradually increased to avoid side consequences such as low sodium levels and nausea. Ultimately, the best approach to anxiety disorders is a three-pronged one that includes exercise, psychotherapy and medication. Every person's treatment combination differs, but the majority of people experience relief by combing these therapies. Your therapist will guide you through cognitive behavioral therapy that helps you learn to alter your thoughts, feelings and actions. They might also suggest acceptance and commitment therapy, which teaches you to accept your negative emotions and worries instead of trying to eliminate them.